What Does Yarn Gauge Mean In Carpet

The number of ends of surface yarn counting across the width of carpet.

What does yarn gauge mean in carpet.

To convert gauge to pitch multiply ends per inch by 27 e g. A low yarn stitch count does not mean an inferior carpet product it still meets the manufacturing standards it just means the carpeting will not last long in a high traffic area. The needles push yarn through a primary backing fabric where a loop holds the yarn in place to form a tuft as the needle is removed. 1 10 gauge is equivalent to 270 pitch or 10 ends per inch x 27.

Carpet fibers also called yarn is either extruded or twisted to form a single strand or filament these filaments are similar in size to a human hair. So a 1 10 gauge carpet with 10 stitches per inch means there are 100 stitches in one square inch of the carpet. A bunch of filaments are grouped together and twisted together to form tufts. Selecting the right carpet tuft twist.

Gauge pitch the number of ends of surface yarn counting across the width of carpet. 216 divided by 28 8 end per inch. The gauge of a machine does not change but the stitch rate can. Twist is the number of twists in the yarn per inch.

Tufting is the process of creating textiles especially carpet on specialized multi needle sewing machines several hundred needles stitch hundreds of rows of pile yarn tufts through a backing fabric called the primary backing. In woven carpet pitch is the number of ends of yarn in 27quote width e g. The higher this number the denser the carpet. You can have a carpet with virtually no twist or one with 5 twists.

The yarn stitch count will directly relate to the price of the carpeting the higher the yarn stitches the higher the price of the carpeting. In tufted carpet gauge is the number of ends of surface yarn per inch counting across the carpet.